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genus Spartocera Laporte, 1832

• Images:

  specimen

  specimen

  specimen

  specimen

• Distribution:
  •  
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (39):
  • Laporte. 1832. Mag. Zoo. 43   >> Spartocera    urn:lsid:Coreoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:458122
  • Burmeister. 1835. Handbuch der Entomologie 304,341-342   >> Note: In key, description, synonymy (=Spartocera Laporte, 1833, Menenotus Laporte, 1833, Dasynus Burmeister, 1834) [unjustified emendation of Spartocera Laporte, 1833]. Coreus (Coreocoris) Brullé, 1835: 353, 365. In key, description, synonymy (=Menenotus, Spartocera, Spartocerus, Discogaster?, Crinocerus in part). >> Spartocerus
  • Herrich-Schäffer. 1840. Die wanzenartigen Insecten 6:11-12   >> Note: Description, notes >> Spartocerus
  • Westwood. 1842. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope. 2:3 >> Note: Heading, synonymy (=Spartocera), status as genus and as nominate subgenus with new species S. bimaculatus >> Spartocerus
  • Agassiz. 1843. Nomenclator zoologicus. (with G.F. Erichson & E.F. Germar) Nomina systematica generum Hemipterorum 18 >> Note: Catalogued, etymology, systematic position >> Spartocera
  • Amyot & Serville. 1843. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hémiptères 186   >> Note: Description, synonymy (=Coreus in part, Lygaeus in part, Spartocerus), etymology >> Spartocera
  • Blanchard. 1848. In d'Orbigny [Ed.]. Dictionnaire Universel d’Histoire Naturelle 11 (REP-STE):713 >> Note: Systematic position, description, examples: geniculata, batata (sic). >> Spartocera
  • Herrich-Schäffer. 1850. Die wanzenartigen Insecten 9:232-233,236   >> Note: Notes, in key >> Spartocera
  • Spinola. 1850. Mem. Soc. Ital. Scienze 25:81   >> Note: In key, synonymy (=Coreocoris, Menenotus, Sephina). >> Spartocera
  • Spinola. 1852. In Gay. Zoologia. Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce años de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno 7:177   >> Note: Description, notes. >> Spartocera
  • Dallas. 1852. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum II:370,372   >> Note: In key, synonymy (=Coreus in part, Lygaeus in part, Corecoris, Coreocoris, Spartocerus, Sephina), with subgenea Sephina, Spartocera. >> Spartocera
  • Dallas. 1852. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum II:373   >> Note: Characters of subgenus >> Spartocera (Spartocera)    urn:lsid:Coreoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:473161
  • Herrich-Schäffer. 1853. Die wanzenartigen Insecten 9(8-9):65,79,189   >> Note: Catalogued (=Coreocoris, Dasynus, Spartocerus, Corecoris, Lygaeus in part, Coreus in part >> Spartocera
  • Stål. 1855. Öfvers.K.VetenskAkad.Förh.Stockh 12:183   >> Note: Heading >> Spartocera
  • Dohrn. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum 23   >> Note: Catalogue of world species >> Spartocera
  • Stål. 1860[1858]. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 2(7):29   >> Note: Heading >> Spartocera
  • Mayr. 1866. In Grunow, Krempelhuber, Reichardt, Mettenius & Fenzl. Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wällerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, Zweiter Band, 1. Abtheilung, B. Part 2. 79   >> Note: Synonymy (=Corecoris) >> Spartocera
  • Stål. 1868[1867]. Öfvers.K.VetenskAkad.Förh.Stockh 24(7):546   >> Note: In key >> Spartocera
  • Stål. 1870. K. Svens. Vet.-Akad. Hand. 9(1):172-175   >> Note: Catalogued (=Spartocerus, Corecoris, Coreocoris), catalogue of species with partial key. >> Spartocera
  • Walker, F. 1871. Catalogue of the Specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum IV:2,4-7   >> Note: In key, citations, key to species, catalogue of species. >> Spartocera
  • Walker, F. 1873. Catalogue of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the British Museum. Supplement 29-30 >> Note: Additions to catalogue of species >> Spartocera
  • Berg. 1879. Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit 76   >> Spartocera
  • Distant. 1881. In Godman & Salvin [Ed.]. Biologia Centrali-Americana 1:130-131   >> Note: Synonymy (=Spartocerus, Corecoris, Coreocoris), characters, notes, nomenclature of some species discussed, distribution: Neotropical, Nearctic, compared with Sephina, accounts of Central American species. >> Spartocera
  • Uhler. 1886. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 9   >> Note: Catalogue of Nearctic species >> Spartocera
  • Lethierry & Severin. 1894. Catalogue général des Hémiptères Tome II:54-55   >> Note: Catalogued (=Spartocerus, Corecoris, Coreocoris), catalogue of species. >> Spartocera
  • Pittier & Biolley. 1895. Anales del Instituto Fisico-geográfica y del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica 5(1893):16-17 >> Note: Catalogued, catalogue of Costa Rican species. >> Spartocera
  • Montandon. 1897. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Bucarest-Roumanie 6(2):251   >> Note: Affinities of included species discussed >> Spartocera
  • Reed, E.C. 1899. Rev. Chilena Hist. Nat. 3(1-2):9-10   >> Note: Description, account of Chilean species >> Spartocera
  • Kirkaldy. 1901. Entomologist, London 34(457):178   >> Note: Catalogued as having been described without a type species. >> Spartocera
  • Kirkaldy. 1901. Entomologist, London 34(459):219 >> Note: Catalogued with type species indicated by Burmeister, 1835: geniculata. >> Spartocera
  • Bergroth. 1913. Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 22:147-148   >> Note: Additions to world catalogue >> Spartocera
  • Alayo, D. 1967. Trab.Divulg.Mus.'Felipe Poey' Acad.Cienc.Cuba No. 56:3 >> Note: Catalogued, Cuba; >> Spartocera
  • Froeschner. 1981. Heteroptera or True Bugs of Ecuador: A Partial Catalog 25   >> Spartocera
  • Brailovsky & Sánchez. 1983. An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex. Ser. Zool. 53:183-184   >> Note: Description >> Spartocera
  • Froeschner. 1988. In Henry, T.J. & Froeschner. Catalog of the Heteroptera or True bugs of Canada and the Continental United States 89-90 >> Note: Catalogued (North America); >> Spartocera
  • Froeschner. 1999. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 61:48 >> Spartocera
  • Arnett. 2000. American Insects, A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico 256 >> Spartocera
  • Halbert & Brambila. 2005. Insecta Mundi 19(3):136   >> Note: Key to Florida Species; >> Spartocera
  • Packauskas. 2010. Fort Hays Studies 5:198 >> Note: Catalogued (New World); >> Spartocera
• Scrutiny:
  • Dolling, 2011, Laporte described the genus Spartocera simultaneously with its subgenus Menenotus but mentioned only one species: Spartocera (Menenotus) lunatus Laporte. It can be argued that the genus Spartocera is monobasic and has the same type species as the subgenus Menenotus. That seems absurd: Laporte clearly excluded lunatus from the nominate subgenus, leaving it without any included species. The next reviser was Burmeister, 1835, who changed the spelling to Spartocerus and included four species. He indicated that he considered his section Ba to be equivalent to Laporte’s Spartocera, placing two species in it: geniculatus ‘Klug’ and lunatus. Section Ba was in turn divided into two sections, a and ß, with ß indicated as equivalent to Laporte’s subgenus Menenotus. It follows that geniculatus is the first species to be placed in the nominate subgenus (a) Spartocera and is its type species by subsequent monotypy. That is the situation catalogued by Kirkaldy, 1901c: 219 and accepted by Packauskas.
  • Dolling, 2011, Coreus confluentus is currently placed in the genus Sagotylus (Acanthocerini) but has been interpreted by some authors, including Stål, 1870 and Bergroth, 1913d, as referring to a species of Spartocera.
• Type species:  Spartocerus geniculatus Burmeister (= Spartocera fusca), by subsequent monotypy
• The first family-group name based on this genus is Spartocérides.

• synonym Corecoris Hahn, 1833
• synonym Coreocoris Hahn, 1835
• synonym Spartocère
• synonym Spartocerus Burmeister, 1835
• species alternata Dallas, 1852
• species batatas (Fabricius, 1798)
• synonym batata Blanchard, 1848
• synonym batates (Brullé, 1835)
• synonym gigas (Fabricius, 1803)
• synonym intermedius (Herrich-Schäffer, 1842)
• species brevicornis Stål, 1870
• species bruchii (Pennington, 1921)
• species cinnamomea (Hahn, 1833)
• synonym subfulvus (Westwood, 1842)
• species denticulata Stål, 1870
• species dentiventris Berg, 1883
• species diffusa (Say, 1832)
• species dubia Dallas, 1852
• species fusca (Thunberg, 1783)
• synonym affinis (Westwood, 1842)
• synonym fosca Valdés, 1911
• synonym geniculatus (Burmeister, 1835)
• synonym lateritius (Westwood, 1842)
• synonym moestus (Fabricius, 1794)
• synonym serrulatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840)
• species gigantea Distant, 1892
• species grandis Distant, 1901
• species granulata Stål, 1870
• species lativentris Stål, 1870
• species melas Brailovsky, 1987
• species pantomima (Distant, 1881)
• synonym ortonedai Montandon, 1897
• species quadricollis Signoret, 1861
• species rubicunda Spinola, 1852
• synonym chilensis Walker, 1871

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